The Use of 3D Printing in Orthopedic Surgery

3D printing in orthopedic surgery is revolutionizing the field by enabling the creation of highly customized implants and prosthetics that perfectly match individual patients' anatomical needs. This technology allows for the production of complex and precise structures that enhance surgical outcomes and reduce operation times. Surgeons can also use 3D printed models for better pre-surgical planning and training. Overall, 3D printing promises to improve patient care, innovate treatment methods, and offer cost-effective solutions in orthopedic surgery.

Application of 3D printing technology has brought significant change in orthopedic surgery because it allows for the necessary personal implants and instruments to be developed specifically in relation to the specific patient that they would be used on. It enhances adaptability of implants to the user making the acts of implant loosing or misalignment much less likely to occur. Also, 3D-printed surgical guides enable the surgeons to work much more accurately to achieve the proper position, shorten the time of surgery, and ultimately have better results.

However, the integration of 3D printing in the orthopedic surgery comes with some hurdles. The biocompatibility of the utilized components is another critical factor; otherwise, the patient will have adverse reactions. The requirement approval processes that are associated with the manufacturing of 3D medical devices also significant take much time which is a hindrance to uptake. In addition, the cost of owning a 3D printer as well as the personnel’s experience in operating the machine may be quite expensive for some health facilities.

Research has revealed that the usage of 3D-printed implants and guides yields a high success rate among patients. These special tools improve the extent of surgery, and therefore the rate of healing and quality of the outcome that follows. Prosthetics created specifically to fit the patient’s unique needs for shape and size, can be made using 3D printing and are much more comfortable and functional and help greatly to enhance the quality of life for patients.

The progressive development of the 3D printing promises a great future for the further development of orthopedic surgery. Future advancements in the field of materials science as well as the advancement in the technology of printing are also anticipated to improve the biocompatibility, the stability and the cost of the already 3d-printed medical devices. Over time, these technologies will, without doubt, become part of the routine practice in orthopedics and this will enhance the delivery of care and the results to the patients.

Author: Neer Patel

References: Martelli N, Serrano C, van den Brink H, et al. Advantages and disadvantages of 3-dimensional printing in surgery: A systematic review. Surgery. 2016 Oct;159(6):1485-1500. doi:10.1016/j.surg.2015.12.017.

Tack P, Victor J, Gemmel P, Annemans L. 3D-printing techniques in a medical setting: A systematic literature review. Biomed Eng Online. 2016 Jul 13;15(1):115. doi:10.1186/s12938-016-0236-4.

Ventola CL. Medical applications for 3D printing: Current and projected uses. P T. 2014 Oct;39(10):704-711.

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